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</html>";s:4:"text";s:20389:"The large size and extreme diversity of the continent leads to enormous diversity among the marriage ceremonies and traditions that take place. Introduction. In these rites of passage, gifts play an important role both in marking the transformation and in reinforcing the relationship between the giver and the . Two days before the wedding, the bride goes to the Hamam, a traditional sauna. There is significant difference between the two cultures in marriage practices. It involves the joining of families and a lot of traditions. BRIHC Scholar Carmen Thompson reports on the Cadbury Conference 2017. The differences in the way marriage is viewed definitely affects the way a reader would respond to &quot;Flame.&quot; Lei Guo, Lan Wang. All known human societies recognize and promote the state of marriage; in the past, virtually all human beings who reached adulthood . AbstractMarriage has played an important part in keeping the reproduction of humanity, social development and cultural continuity. Differences of Cultural Marriage. In western societies a man and woman are said to be married when they enter into a relationship that is understood by the couple and by their community to be more or less permanent (Gottman, 2002). The first step is asking for the permission from the head of the family, or the person who raised the daughter her whole life. Western music on the other hand is most times represented on staff and ledgers which ensures that a . &quot;Marriage in Africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change&quot;, explained Dr Lynne Brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 Cadbury Conference, an annual event held by the University of Birmingham&#x27;s Department of African Studies and Anthropology (DASA).This year&#x27;s conference was convened in honour of . Answer (1 of 3): Well, in Nigeria, the white wedding is the one in which the bride and groom wear European clothes and go to a church to do a ceremony.  Freedom of Choice Traditional marriages locked the spouses into their predefined roles without any opportunity to allow for individual choice. Think of it this way, men are bullet points, and women are paragraphs. Cutlural Aspects. Within African Religion marriage is normally a cherished fecundity and mainly intended for the procreation purposes (Foster &amp; Donald 121). B. Western Pre-wedding Customs. Marriage entails relational associations and corresponding intercommunity relations. Pages 10. 1. Marriage is considered as the commencement of the new life as two people are considered to be one. It can&#x27;t easily be broken by divorce or separation and has &quot;covenant integrity.&quot;. While interracial couples of all nationalities are more widely accepted today than ten or twenty years ago, husbands and wives from different ethnic backgrounds still face formidable challenges on the home front, in the marketplace and in society at large--especially African Americans . The idea behind this type of marriage is that it begins with both spouses understanding what they are committing themselves to in terms of their faith and what it means to them. Marriage is that cultural process which ushers in new life. + 48 796 551 610 + 48 665 512 999; ul. In joining a man and a woman, marriage attempts to hold men to collective . The Moroccan marriage celebration includes several ceremonies that can last between three days to a week. Often couples choosing to be married in a more western style will get married in so-called fake churches that are simply designed to produce the look and feel of . The customs of western marriage can trace back to ancient Greece and Rome. are prescribed to be performed in set rules. Modern marriages allow for individual preferences. Another difference between traditional and Christian wedding is the privacy of the venue. Western culture can be examined and analyzed from the premodern, modern, and postmodern eras, but suffice it to say that these periods have a conspicuous pattern that juxtaposes Western culture with African culture from the viewpoint of human reality perception and communication, humanity and religion, gender roles, classicism, marriage . African Marriage rites are extremely significant to the African populace and they are sternly followed. Most African music is passed down orally or aurally.. The large size and extreme diversity of the continent leads to enormous diversity among the marriage ceremonies and traditions that take place. Difference Between Love and &#x27;Arranged Marriages&#x27; Love vs &#x27;Arranged Marriages&#x27; Marriage is a social contract between a man and a woman. Allow your marriage to have the freedom of having both differences and similarities. The Western style of monogamy is the adopted model for marriage in present-day Ghana. 3. Sadly, many of our respondents feel that traditional African weddings are becoming less popular amid an influx of the so-called &#x27;White Western&#x27; African weddings. Ceremony Differences. Marriage is instead a privilege afforded by communities, between man and woman for those who meet the criteria. Lack of clear communication between partners in a traditional marriage is often cited as the cause for divorce. Christianity calls for monogamous marriage while African tradition called for polygamous marriages. The article below is to show you importance and the richness of African weddings.The marriage between man and woman is a special celebration of the natural continuity of life in every part of Africa. Differences between traditional Chinese and Western . (parter) 01-877 Warszawa Contrary to which, modern wedding is free from all sorts of restriction. For the rapid development of economy, Chinese people need to cooperate with westerners more frequently. African-American marriage rate seems to be on the upswing-from 46.1 percent in 1996 to 47.9 percent in 2001-after a 40-year downward spiral. The emergence of clusters of traditions and cultural civilization of the wider Igbo society and the influence of the Western culture necessitated the need to review the traditional Igbo marriage and customs. In Japan, western style weddings are held in churches even though a very small percentage of the population actually considers themselves to be Christian. It was found that the younger subjects were more positive in their evaluation of &quot;western&quot; prac- tices than were the university students and adults. There are no maids of honor and no best man. Overall, however, the subjects were positive towards &quot;western&quot; practices. This is because the music is not written. Africa has a population of over 1.2 billion people spread throughout 52 countries. Culture literary came from Latin word &#x27;Colere&#x27; which means process, protect, take care of field (Soerjanto poespowardojo 1993). Throughout the continent, the diversity of systems reflects the traditions, religions, and economic circumstances of a wide variety of distinct cultures.Islamic laws and customs have shaped the institution of marriage in North Africa and in some nations of western and eastern Africa. Rejtana 9A/29 (czwarte pitro) 02-516 Warszawa ; ul. This research paper focuses on comparing marriage practices in American and Indian culture. Here&#x27;s what we mean: Men tend to use more concise, short language, while women lean toward a lengthy, detailed manner. When a couple is in love and they decide to get married, traditionally that is a western marriage. The union of couples implies sexual relations, permanence in union, and procreation. | Find, read and cite all the research you . are prescribed to be performed in set rules. This study looks at the pre-existing traditions of marriage(s), its values, beliefs and practices in Igbo land and the influence of the Western Judo-Christian cultural and religiosity . The traditional wedding is the one where they dress in African attire and go to each other&#x27;s ancestral home towns and per. Through comparative analysis between Chinese traditional marriage customs and American&#x27;s marriage customs, it can be drawn out that traditional culture plays a leading role in them like marriage values and religion. 4, 2016, pp. The establishment of a traditional Western marriage basically includes making a proposal, engagement and wedding ceremony. It becomes particularly important for Chinese people to learn more about western countries&#x27; culture in their communication. Other&#x27;s go to a court. Vol. In ancient Rome, marriage was a civil affair governed by imperial law. It is a cherished and most celebrated rite of passage since the dawn of African civilization. 2. Answers (i) Christian marriage is strictly monogamous but traditional African marriages are commonly polygamous. Two people of opposite gender joined in marriage have two very different styles of communication to the extent that this problem is sometimes insurmountable. Three letters and six rites were needed to get married in old days. Africans Know how to Do More with Less In recent years, modern life, industry, and cities have brought changes to . However, the few points follow suit like Chinese. Introduction 2. All around Africa, traditional weddings are dying out with the normalization and influx of the so-called White Western African weddings. As the . This thesis mainly talks about the differences of the marriage between China and the western countries from the following two aspects: marriage customs and marriage sense. As in a Shinto marriage, the couple is arranged 5. Words 2371. Marriage entails relational associations and intercommunity relations (Lugira, 78). Differences help identify the individuals in a marriage, while similarities bring two together to be one. Africa has a population of over 1.2 billion people spread throughout 52 countries. It is a milestone. Moreover, in the traditional form of the wedding, all the important decisions like wedding attire, exchange of gifts, ornaments to be worn, etc. Western culture attracts Chinese people&#x27;s attention unprecedentedly for China is becoming more open. Majorities favor same-sex marriage in every Western European country surveyed, and nearly all of these countries have legalized the practice.Public sentiment is very different in Central and Eastern Europe, where majorities in nearly all countries surveyed oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. 4, No. In all the communities all over Africa the bride plays a . Applying the comparative method, this paper aims at analyzing within the. First, you must be aware of it. The families see this as an act of purification. 123-126. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20160404.17 NULLITY OF MARRIAGE: Under statutory Marriage, failure of the intending couple to give 21 days notice to the public of their intention to marry or failure to obtain a licence before celebrating the marriage nullifies such marriage. 2. PDF | Marriage is the most fundamental social institution in human society. The culture around marriage and asking for the woman&#x27;s hand in marriage is a simpler process than in Chinese ways. Within the African Traditional Religion, marriage is normally preciousprolificacy and is correspondingly envisioned for the purpose of procreation. Marriage refers to a social union agreed upon by the couples to unit as spouses. Yet marriage is still a special celebration of the&#x27; natural continuity of life&#x27; in every part of Africa, with the bride being treated with maximum respect because she is a link . In a modern wedding, ceremonies are planned according to the convenience and . Differences between traditional Chinese and Western . Nowadays, one can hear about love marriages and arranged marriages, which have some differences between them. Not so long ago, traditional gender roles, combined with an aversion for the . In Japanese traditional wedding both style and culture are involved and that has been known for many years. single. Once the vows are said you cross over a threshold as you pass from the world of singleness into the world of being a couple. Like religious disparities, race differences in marriage can put even the most solid relationship to the test. The bad news is that the number of African married couples is only half the number of married Whites, and the situation is getting worse. Ceremony Differences. The article below is to show you importance and the richness of African weddings.The marriage between man and woman is a special celebration of the natural continuity of life in every part of Africa. Practices of Western marriage is rather simple compared with that of Chinese marriage. After an agreement from witnesses and the Adoul (Notary), the couple exchange gifts such as jewelry and shoes. For both modern marriage vows and traditional marriage vows you have reached a milestone in your relationship together. You can build a bridge for each other. Evaluate you and your husband&#x27;s preferences and find joy in embracing both. Marriage takes many forms in Africa. Comparison Between Chinese Traditional Marriage Customs and American Marriage Customs. For marriage customs, this thesis makes a detail explanation from such aspects as marriage color and wedding dress, marriage venue, marriage ceremony as well as marriage banquet. In a modern wedding, ceremonies are planned according to the convenience and . Therefore, the wild geese can symbolize the loyalty between husband and wife. Practices of Western marriage is rather simple compared with that of Chinese marriage. In all the communities all over Africa the bride plays a . The observer was keen to not such differences as the willful acceptance of marriage by partners represented by love in the American context. Marriage in Africa entails much more. Applying the comparative method, this paper aims at analyzing within the. Before 20th century, the family . Marriage ceremonies within Africa vary greatly between countries due to the diversity of culture and religion throughout the continent. Moreover, in the traditional form of the wedding, all the important decisions like wedding attire, exchange of gifts, ornaments to be worn, etc. They in turn will be followed by friends of the couple, one each of the opposite sex, to the officiate to the tune of a West African (Akan Ghanaian)song. Answer (1 of 5): &quot;What is the difference between traditional education and Western education?&quot; Short answer: * Replication vs re-assembling of knowledge * Conditioning vs socialization LONGER ANSWER Russia has been sitting on the fault line between &quot;the West&quot; and &quot;the rest&quot; since Peter the . PDF | Marriage is the most fundamental social institution in human society. Of these changes, the legacies . DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHINESE AND WESTERN MARRIAGE CULTURE IN THE FILM THE WEDDING BANQUET 2.1. But marriage is not a human right: Human rights don&#x27;t need licenses or certificates. The Muslims require two witnesses from both sides while the Christians require a total of two witnesses (bridesmaid/best man). Humanities and Social Sciences. Keywords: Marriage Customs, Traditional Culture, Western Culture 1. Thus, the importance of traditional marriage in Africa cannot be overemphasized. The customs of western marriage can trace back to ancient Greece and Rome. Even though Africans mostly are either Christian or Muslim, and marry according to their religions; couples must also perform traditional marriage rights. None of the Central and Eastern European countries surveyed allow same-sex marriages. All around Africa, traditional weddings are dying out with the normalization and influx of the so-called White Western African weddings. In: English and Literature. Covenant marriages are referred to as a sacred covenant. We are constantly reminded of the consequences of our upbringing in Ghana regarding marriage when we hear one. However, to a small extent there are differences between African and Christian understanding of marriage as shown below; In Christianity, man and woman are equal in marriage while in traditional Africa; man was superior to the woman in marriage. | Find, read and cite all the research you . Often couples choosing to be married in a more western style will get married in so-called fake churches that are simply designed to produce the look and feel of . In both religions, the marriage is a contract between a male and a female which results in a physical and spiritual union of the two. This is not so under Customary marriage. However, it very hard to catch wild is geese, so people always use domestic birds or ducks as the gifts instead. The establishment of a traditional Western marriage basically includes making a proposal, engagement and wedding ceremony. Africans are More Teachable Generally Africans are less-wound-up, a little more willing to use wisdom from yesteryears. forms through contrasting their differences. The couple will walk together followed by their parents who would switch partners to symbolize the union of the 2 families. Submitted By AyanElmoge. Then, both must learn to adapt to their style. In Japan, western style weddings are held in churches even though a very small percentage of the population actually considers themselves to be Christian. This usually is the father, stepfather, or grandfather. In conclusion therefore, the western cultures, as presented by the civil wedding witnessed in this context shows a great disparity with the cultural provisions on marriage in India. The couple is unaware of who . It documents their stereotypes of and attitudes towards traditional African and &quot;western&quot; marriage and family life practices. According to Islamic traditions it is not required for the bride to be present at the . 4. (In other words they are more teachable compared to North Americans  )This open heart makes for easier relationships and helps when it comes to sharing wisdom in marriage. Because marriage in Cameroon involves more than the two spouses, it is celebrated in whole region of the village to bring family closer together as stated in the book Culture and Customs of Cameroon by John Mbakum Mbakum (14). Differences in wedding ceremony From the ancient times, in the traditional Chinese concept, the biggest feature of weddings is grand and festive. Rites of passage are present in all cultures and religions throughout history. Marriage ceremonies within Africa vary greatly between countries due to the diversity of culture and religion throughout the continent. (ii) The traditional African marriage does not end with the death of either spouse (inheritance of widow) whereas Christian marriage ends with the death of a husband. Married women were expected to fulfill their role as homemaker and had to stifle any career ambitions or frustrations they might have had. Contrary to which, modern wedding is free from all sorts of restriction. Marriage is a legal contract between two persons that leads to kinship. This paper mainly focuses on Chinese traditional marriage . Unlike arranged marriages, love marriages are more common in the Western World. In other words, customary law emerges from the ways Africans adapt their customs to the legal, economic, religious, and cultural changes triggered by globalisation. According to The American Heritage Dictionary which defined culture as a unit of behavior that sent from social life, art, religion, organization, and all results of human action and thought from a group of people. In Marriage (2008), the late Emory University historian Elizabeth Fox-Genovese explains that marriage has enjoyed a privileged status within Western civilization as the primary social unit of civil societythe essential bond that created a bridge between the sexes. But when the empire collapsed, in the 5th century, church courts took over and elevated marriage to a holy union. Different countries have their distinct wedding cultures, which reveal the social life, ethics, religion, values, sexual consciousness and the development trend of national psychology. There are two major differences between a Shinto marriage and western marriage. In the history of western civilization, marriage was not always about love. Also, when fights do come, check to see if it just a matter of preference or . You will always look back on the day you said your vows as you celebrate each . 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